The short answer is yes – the Glock 43X is legal to own and carry in Maryland under the 2026 gun statutes, provided you satisfy the state’s licensing, background‑check, and handgun‑size restrictions. Maryland does not ban the firearm’s caliber or model, but there are specific requirements for concealed‑carry permits, “restricted‑area” designations, and the state’s “large‑capacity” definitions that can affect how the pistol may be used.
Key Legal Considerations
Maryland’s firearms framework is governed primarily by the Maryland Firearms Safety Act (FSA) and subsequent amendments effective through 2026. The Glock 43X, a 9 mm semi‑automatic with a 10‑round magazine, falls within the state’s “handgun” category and is not listed among the prohibited weapons in § 2018‑02. However, several conditions apply:
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Handgun Permit – To carry the Glock 43X concealed, you must hold a valid Maryland Handgun Permit (MHP) issued by the Maryland State Police. The permit process requires a background check, fingerprinting, and completion of a safety training course as mandated by § 2014‑02. Open carry of handguns is prohibited without a permit.
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Restricted Areas – Even with an MHP, the pistol cannot be carried in “restricted” zones such as courthouses, correctional facilities, school property (including school buses), and certain government buildings, per § 2012‑03. Violating these zones can result in felony charges.
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Magazine Capacity – Maryland caps handgun magazines at 10 rounds. The Glock 43X’s standard 10‑round magazine complies with this limit. Possession of higher‑capacity magazines is illegal and may lead to misdemeanor charges under § 2014‑01.
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Age and Eligibility – Buyers must be at least 21 years old and pass a Maryland criminal background check (M‑VIC) that screens for felony convictions, domestic‑violence restraining orders, and mental‑health adjudications, in accordance with the NICS system.
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Serial Number and Registration – Handguns purchased from licensed dealers are automatically entered into Maryland’s particle‑trace database, but there is no separate state‑level registration requirement for the firearm itself.
Because the Glock 43X meets all statutory size, caliber, and capacity criteria, it remains permissible for qualified Maryland residents.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I purchase a Glock 43X without a Maryland Handgun Permit?
Yes, you can buy the Glock 43X from a federally licensed dealer without an MHP, but you may only transport it unloaded in a locked container. Carrying it concealed or openly requires a valid MHP.
Are there any “assault weapon” provisions that affect the Glock 43X?
No. Maryland’s assault‑weapon definition targets semi‑automatic rifles with specific features (e.g., detachable magazines over 10 rounds, pistol grips, folding stocks). The Glock 43X is a handgun and does not fall under these provisions.
What happens if I try to carry the Glock 43X in a school zone?
Carrying any handgun, including the Glock 43X, in a school zone without law‑enforcement authorization is a first‑degree felony under § 2012‑04. Penalties may include up to 10 years imprisonment and a $10,000 fine.
Does the 10‑round magazine limit apply to the Glock 43X’s factory magazine?
The factory magazine is exactly 10 rounds, which aligns with Maryland’s legal limit. Possessing or using a higher‑capacity magazine for the Glock 43X is prohibited and classified as a misdemeanor under § 2014‑01.
If I move to Maryland from another state, can I bring my Glock 43X with me?
You may transport the firearm into Maryland, but you must register the transfer with the Maryland State Police within 30 days if you intend to keep it. Additionally, you must obtain an MHP before carrying it concealed in the new state. Failure to comply can result in confiscation and possible criminal charges.