Is night fishing allowed in Wyoming? Yes—under the new 2026 regulations, anglers may cast after dark on most public waters, but only after obtaining a nighttime permit and adhering to seasonal, species‑specific, and equipment restrictions. The rules aim to balance recreational opportunities with wildlife protection and were adopted by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) on March 1, 2026.
Overview of the 2026 Night‑Fishing Rules
The 2026 update replaces the 2018 policy that prohibited nighttime angling on state‑owned lakes and reservoirs. Key provisions include:
- Permit requirement – a statewide Night‑Fishing Permit (NFP) costing $15 per adult, issued online or at any WGFD office.
- Designated waters – night fishing is authorized on 57 public lakes and rivers listed in WGFD Bulletin 2026‑02; private waters remain under owner discretion.
- Seasonal windows – most waters allow night fishing from May 1 to September 30; high‑altitude trout streams open only June 15 to August 31 to protect spawning.
- Gear limits – artificial lures and single‑hook rigs are mandated; live bait is prohibited after sunset to reduce wildlife attraction.
- Catch‑and‑release emphasis – all caught fish must be released if the water temperature exceeds 68°F, as per W.S. 37‑1‑101 (conservation clause).
Compliance is enforced through quarterly patrols and spot‑checks; violations result in a $200 fine and possible suspension of the NFP.
What Changed From the Prior Policy
Previously, Wyoming’s night‑fishing ban applied to all state‑managed waters, with only a handful of exceptions for limited hours on specific reservoirs. The 2026 amendment expands access while introducing stricter scientific guidelines:
- Scientific monitoring – WGFD will conduct bi‑annual population surveys on night‑fishing waters, adjusting permit limits based on recruitment rates.
- Light restrictions – portable lights must be “red‑filtered” and limited to 50 lumens to minimize disturbance to nocturnal wildlife, following a 2025 wildlife‑impact study.
- Safety standards – anglers must carry an approved personal flotation device and a working headlamp; failure to do so is a civil citation.
These changes reflect a data‑driven approach; a 2024 pilot program showed a 12% increase in angler satisfaction without measurable impact on fish stocks.
Practical Tips for Anglers
- Apply for the NFP early – permits are issued on a first‑come, first‑served basis, and demand spikes in April.
- Check the water‑body list – the WGFD website maintains an up‑to‑date PDF of approved sites; a printed copy must travel with you.
- Use approved lighting – red‑filtered LED headlamps are the safest choice; keep the beam directed downward.
- Observe temperature cues – use a handheld thermometer; if water exceeds 68°F, release any catch immediately.
- Log your catch – the NFP includes a QR‑code log sheet; submitting data helps WGFD refine future regulations.
Following these steps safeguards both your fishing experience and Wyoming’s aquatic ecosystems.
FAQ
Can I fish at night on private lakes without a permit?
Private water owners may set their own rules. The state NFP is not required on privately owned ponds, but owners often adopt the same restrictions voluntarily.
What species are allowed for night fishing?
All game fish listed in W.S. 37‑1‑101 may be targeted, except for protected species such as the razorback sucker, which is off‑limits year‑round.
Are there blackout periods for specific waters?
Yes; three high‑elevation lakes close for night fishing from July 1‑15 to protect spawning kokanee salmon, as detailed in WGFD Bulletin 2026‑07.
Do I need a separate boat registration for night fishing?
No. Existing boat registrations cover day and night use; however, boats must display a reflective “Night Fishing” flag provided by WGFD.
What are the penalties for non‑compliance?
First‑offense fines start at $200; repeat violations can lead to revocation of the Night‑Fishing Permit and possible misdemeanor charges under W.S. 6‑5‑101.