Is cast netting legal in Utah in 2026? Yes, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) permits the use of cast nets for certain species and in specific waters, but strict regulations govern size, mesh, and seasonal restrictions. Violating these rules can result in hefty fines and loss of fishing privileges. Understanding the current statutes and permit requirements is essential for any angler or commercial operator planning to use cast nets in the Beehive State.
Legal Status and Applicable Statutes
Utah’s wildlife law, codified in Utah Code Title 53, Chapter 2, Section 53‑2‑204, authorizes cast nets for non‑protected species such as carp, goldfish, and certain minnows. The law explicitly bans cast nets in designated trout streams and in waters where catch‑and‑release is mandated. Recent amendments in 2024 added a mesh‑size ceiling of 5 mm for all public waters, aligning Utah with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) sustainability guidelines.
Species and Waterbody Restrictions
- Allowed Species: Common carp, goldfish, bullhead catfish, and non‑native cyprinids.
- Prohibited Species: All trout, salmon, and native cutthroat species.
- Restricted Waters: State‑owned trout streams, high‑elevation reservoirs above 7,000 ft, and waters designated as “catch‑and‑release only.” Violations trigger a $500‑$1,000 civil penalty per incident.
Mesh Size, Net Length, and Casting Limits
The DWR mandates a maximum mesh opening of 5 mm and a net length not exceeding 12 ft for individual anglers. Commercial operators may request a waiver for larger nets, but must submit a detailed impact assessment and obtain a limited‑duration permit. Net weight is capped at 10 lb to prevent excessive by‑catch.
Permit Requirements and Application Process
All anglers using cast nets on public land must register with the Utah DWR’s online licensing portal. The process involves:
- Completing the “Cast Net Use” supplemental form.
- Paying a $15 annual fee (commercial users pay $75).
- Providing proof of residency or a business license for commercial applicants.
Permits are renewed annually on January 1 and become void if the holder accumulates three or more violations within a two‑year period.
Enforcement and Penalties
DWR game wardens conduct random spot checks during peak fishing seasons (April‑October). Infractions are documented in the state’s wildlife violations database. Penalties range from written warnings for first‑time minor breaches to civil fines of up to $2,000 and possible suspension of fishing privileges for repeated or severe offenses.
Best Practices for Responsible Cast Netting
- Inspect the net before each use to ensure mesh and length comply with regulations.
- Verify species identification; when in doubt, release the catch.
- Remain within designated areas; consult the latest Utah DWR water map, updated quarterly.
- Record catches and net details in a field log to aid compliance audits.
FAQ: Can I use a cast net on a private pond?
Yes, provided the pond is not stocked with protected species and the owner grants permission. Private waters are not subject to state mesh‑size limits, but owners may impose their own rules.
FAQ: Are there seasonal closures for cast netting?
The DWR imposes a seasonal ban from May 15 to June 30 on all cast netting in waters classified as “spawning habitats” for native fish, regardless of species.
FAQ: Do I need a separate license for each waterbody?
No, a single statewide cast‑net permit covers all public waters, but commercial users must list each waterbody in their application for record‑keeping.
FAQ: What happens if I accidentally catch a protected species?
Immediately release the fish unharmed, document the incident, and notify the nearest DWR office. Failure to report can increase penalties.
FAQ: Can tourists obtain a cast‑net permit?
Tourists may apply online using a valid passport or driver’s license as identification and must pay the standard $15 fee. The permit is valid for the duration of their stay, up to 90 days.