The short answer is yes – cast netting is legal in Michigan in 2026, but only when you follow the state’s specific wildlife‑management rules, obtain any required permits, and respect seasonal and location restrictions. Michigan’s Department of Natural Resources (DNR) classifies cast nets as a “hand‑held” fishing device, which means they are allowed on most inland waters and lakes where “hand‑held” gear is permitted, provided the angler complies with size limits, species protections, and local ordinances. Ignoring these rules can lead to fines, equipment seizure, or loss of fishing privileges.
Legal Status in Michigan
Michigan law treats cast nets under the “hand‑held gear” category defined in MCL 46.402. The DNR explicitly lists cast nets among approved devices for recreational anglers on public waters, except where state or local regulations designate a “no‑hand‑held gear” zone. The legality extends to both freshwater and Great Lakes shoreline areas, but certain wildlife sanctuaries and tribal waters may have supplemental prohibitions.
Key Regulations
- Net size: The mesh perimeter cannot exceed 10 feet (3 m) as mandated by MCL 46.402(4). Oversized nets are deemed “large‑scale” gear and are prohibited for recreational use.
- Target species: Cast nets are allowed for species that are not listed as “protected” or “catch‑and‑release only.” This includes most panfish, bass, and trout, but excludes endangered species such as the lake sturgeon.
- Seasonal limits: Statewide bag limits and seasonal closures apply. For example, the black crappie bag limit is 15 per person during the May‑July season; exceeding it while using a cast net results in a violation.
Permits and Licensing
All anglers must possess a valid Michigan fishing license (resident or non‑resident). In addition, a Special Cast Net Permit is required for waters that are designated as “restricted hand‑held gear,” such as certain state parks. The permit costs $10 annually and can be obtained online through the DNR portal. Failure to present the permit on request is a misdemeanor under MCL 31.2624.
Where and When You Can Use Cast Nets
- Public lakes and rivers: Generally permissible unless posted otherwise.
- Great Lakes shoreline: Allowed within the first 200 feet of the high‑water line, provided no local ordinances forbid it.
- Private property: Requires landowner consent; the DNR does not regulate private ponds unless stocked by the state.
- Tribal waters: Must adhere to tribal fishing regulations, which often prohibit hand‑held gear.
Penalties for Violations
Violating cast‑net rules is classified as a Class C misdemeanor, carrying a maximum fine of $200 per offense. Repeated infractions may lead to license suspension for up to six months. Equipment seized during an inspection can be forfeited to the state, and the angler may be required to attend a DNR compliance workshop.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a cast net on the Michigan shoreline of Lake Michigan?
Yes, you may cast net within the first 200 feet of the high‑water line as long as you have a valid fishing license and the net does not exceed the 10‑foot perimeter limit. Check local signage for any municipal bans.
Do I need a separate permit for using a cast net in a state park?
If the state park is designated as “restricted hand‑held gear,” a Special Cast Net Permit is required in addition to your standard fishing license. The park’s website or visitor center will indicate the designation.
Are there size restrictions for the fish I can catch with a cast net?
You must adhere to the statewide minimum size limits for each species. For example, largemouth bass must be at least 14 inches; catching smaller bass with a cast net is a violation.
What happens if I am caught using an oversized net?
An oversized net is treated as illegal “large‑scale” gear. The DNR officer can issue a citation, impose a fine, and confiscate the net. You will also receive a warning that future use may result in harsher penalties.
Can tourists fish with a cast net without a Michigan resident license?
Non‑residents may purchase a short‑term fishing license valid for 30 days. The license permits the use of cast nets provided all other regulations are followed. A resident license is not required for tourists.