Did you know that over 2,000 Maryland households purchased a BB gun in the last year alone? The short answer is yes—BB guns remain legal in Maryland in 2026, but the law is layered with age limits, permit requirements, and strict misuse penalties. Understanding these rules and the safety hazards is essential for anyone considering ownership or use of a BB gun in the Old Line State.
Legal Status in 2026
Maryland treats BB guns as “non‑firearm air guns” under Chapter 554 of the state code. They can be bought, sold, and possessed without a firearm license, provided the buyer is at least 18 years old or has parental consent if younger. Certain municipalities, such as Baltimore City, impose additional ordinances that may restrict discharge in public spaces.
Age Restrictions and Parental Responsibility
Minors under 18 may own a BB gun only if a parent or legal guardian signs a written consent form at the point of sale. The consent must be renewed annually and include a safety training acknowledgment. Violating this rule can result in a misdemeanor charge and a fine up to $1,000.
Permit and Registration Requirements
State law does not require registration for BB guns, but any air gun capable of firing a projectile at 500 feet per second or greater must be marked with the manufacturer’s serial number. If the device is later classified as a “dangerous weapon” after a criminal incident, law enforcement may demand registration retroactively.
Criminal Penalties for Misuse
Using a BB gun in a threatening manner, discharging it within 100 feet of a school zone, or aiming at a person can be prosecuted as a felony assault with a dangerous weapon. Penalties range from 2 to 10 years imprisonment and fines exceeding $5,000. Possession by a felon carries a separate 3‑year felony count.
Safety Risks and Civil Liability
Even at low velocities, BB guns can cause serious eye injuries, skin lacerations, and bone fractures. Maryland courts have awarded substantial damages in civil suits where negligence was proven—injuries to children often result in settlements between $25,000 and $100,000. Wearing protective eyewear and storing the gun unloaded in a locked container are proven risk‑mitigation steps.
What age must I be to legally purchase a BB gun in Maryland?
You must be 18 years old, or you can buy one at 16 years with a parent’s written consent that is renewed each year.
Can I carry a BB gun in my vehicle without a permit?
Yes, as long as the BB gun is unloaded, placed in a secure case, and not within reach of the driver or passengers.
Are there any Maryland cities where BB guns are completely banned?
Baltimore City prohibits discharge of any air gun in public parks and streets; possession is allowed but must be concealed and unloaded.
What constitutes “dangerous weapon” status for a BB gun?
If the BB gun can fire a projectile at 500 fps or higher, or if it is used in a threatening manner, prosecutors may label it a dangerous weapon, triggering enhanced penalties.
How can I legally defend myself with a BB gun in Maryland?
Self‑defense claims are limited; Maryland law only permits use of a BB gun if you reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent imminent serious bodily harm, and the force used must be proportional. Even then, civil liability may follow.