In Michigan, SAPS (Safety‑Aware Protective Sticks) are currently legal for personal use, but a 2026 amendment tightened the definition of “concealed” and imposed a statewide licensing requirement for retailers. The change, driven by rising concerns over public safety and misuse, means anyone possessing a SAPS after January 1, 2026 must either be a licensed holder or carry a valid permit issued by the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA). Existing owners were given a six‑month grace period to register their devices, while first‑time purchasers now face a background‑check process similar to that for pepper‑spray.
What Are SAPS?
SAPS are compact, handheld tools designed to deliver a non‑lethal kinetic impact, often used for self‑defense. They typically consist of a weighted head attached to a short handle, allowing the user to strike with greater force than a bare hand. While originally marketed as “personal safety sticks,” Michigan law treats them as “inflicted‑injury weapons” under MCL 750.226.
Legislative History
- 2018 – Michigan passed a law permitting SAPS for self‑defense without requiring a permit, provided the device was sold only in brick‑and‑mortar stores.
- 2022 – A bipartisan amendment introduced a “concealed‑carry” provision, mandating that SAPS be openly displayed when carried in public.
- 2026 – LARA issued Regulation 2026‑01, establishing a licensing system for retailers and a registration database for owners. The regulation also defined “concealed” to include any SAPS hidden in clothing, bags, or vehicle compartments.
Impact of the 2026 Change
- Retail Licensing – All vendors must obtain a Class C “Defensive Weapon” license, submit quarterly sales reports, and ensure buyers complete a 15‑minute safety tutorial.
- Owner Registration – Residents must register each SAPS (serial number, purchase date) on the state portal within 30 days of acquisition. Failure to register may result in a $250 civil penalty.
- Background Checks – Prospective owners undergo a background check for felony convictions, domestic‑violence restraining orders, or prior weapon‑related offenses.
- Enforcement – Law enforcement may seize unregistered SAPS during traffic stops; the device is returned upon proof of registration.
Compliance Tips for Residents
- Keep Documentation – Retain the purchase receipt, registration confirmation, and safety‑tutorial certificate.
- Open Carry – If you choose to carry a SAPS, keep it visible in a belt‑holster or openly slung from a bag.
- Renew Licenses – Retail licenses are renewed annually; owners must update registration when transferring the device.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I register a SAPS I bought before 2026?
Visit the Michigan Defensive Weapon Registry online, enter the serial number, and upload a copy of the original receipt. The system will generate a registration number you must carry with the device.
Can I carry a SAPS concealed in a pocket after the 2026 amendment?
No. The 2026 regulation defines “concealed” to include any SAPS hidden within clothing, bags, or vehicle compartments. Carrying it openly is the only legal method.
Are there any exemptions for law‑enforcement personnel?
Yes. Certified law‑enforcement officers may carry SAPS concealed while on duty, provided they possess an official badge number and departmental approval.
What penalties apply for possessing an unregistered SAPS?
Possession of an unregistered SAPS is a civil infraction, punishable by a $250 fine. Repeat offenses may be escalated to a misdemeanor, subject to up to 30 days in jail.
Does the licensing requirement affect online purchases of SAPS?
Online sales are prohibited unless the retailer holds a valid Class C license and ships the device to a licensed Michigan storefront for final transfer. Direct-to-consumer online sales without this step are illegal.