New Hampshire permits chinchillas as pets in 2026, provided owners comply with the state’s wildlife and animal‑welfare statutes. There is no blanket ban, but the species is classified as a “non‑native, small mammal” and must be kept in a manner that prevents escape, protects public health, and meets minimum humane‑care standards set by the New Hampshire Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (DNCR) and the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Failure to follow these rules can result in fines, seizure of the animal, or prosecution under the state’s endangered‑species and animal‑cruelty laws.
State Regulations Governing Chinchilla Ownership
New Hampshire’s Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) Chapter 645‑13 defines prohibited wildlife as any non‑native species that may become invasive if released. Chinchillas are expressly listed as permissible when housed under “secured indoor enclosure” criteria (RSA 645‑13‑2). The DNCR requires owners to register the animal within 30 days of acquisition and to obtain a “Small Mammal Permit” if the chinchilla will be displayed to the public or used in breeding programs (DNCR Permit Manual, 2025). The DHHS Animal Welfare Act mandates a minimum cage size of 4 sq ft, bedding that allows for dust‑free respiration, and a diet rich in fiber and vitamin C.
Permit and Registration Process
- Complete the online “Pet Small Mammal Registration” form on the DNCR website.
- Pay the $25 state fee plus any local municipal surcharge.
- Submit proof of purchase or breeding documentation and a photo of the intended enclosure.
- Receive a permit number within 10 business days; display it conspicuously near the enclosure.
Owners who move into a new municipality must also verify local ordinances; a few towns (e.g., Portsmouth) impose additional noise‑control provisions because chinchillas can vocalize loudly.
Housing and Care Standards
- Enclosure must be escape‑proof with wire mesh no larger than ½ inch.
- Temperature must stay between 60 °F and 78 °F; humidity should not exceed 60 percent.
- Provide at least two hiding spots, a solid‑floor nesting box, and a chewing block to prevent dental problems.
- Daily fresh water and a diet of hay, high‑fiber pellets, and a vitamin C supplement are required by DHHS guidelines.
Regular veterinary checks with a qualified exotic‑animal practitioner are recommended to stay compliant with the state’s health‑monitoring requirements.
Penalties for Non‑Compliance
Violations of RSA 645‑13 can incur civil penalties ranging from $200 to $2,000 per infraction. Intentional release of a chinchilla into the wild is classified as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a $5,000 fine. Animal‑cruelty charges may be added if neglect is documented, leading to possible seizure of the pet and prohibition from future animal ownership.
FAQ
Can I keep a chinchilla without a permit if it is only for my personal use?
Yes, a permit is not required for a single pet kept solely in a private residence, but the animal must still be registered with DNCR within 30 days of acquisition.
Are there any breed‑specific restrictions on chinchillas?
All recognized breeds (Standard, Beige, White, etc.) are treated the same under state law; no breed is prohibited.
What happens if I move to a town with stricter rules?
You must review the local ordinance within 30 days of relocation and may need to obtain an additional municipal permit or modify the enclosure to meet stricter noise or space standards.
How often must I renew my chinchilla permit?
The permit renewal is biennial; DNCR sends a reminder 60 days before expiration. Failure to renew results in a $100 late fee and possible suspension of registration.
Can I import a chinchilla from another state or country?
Importation requires a USDA APHIS health certificate and compliance with the New Hampshire Import Permit (DNCR 2025). The animal must undergo a 30‑day quarantine if arriving from a region with known disease outbreaks.