Wyoming law permits spear hunting in 2026, but only for a limited list of game species, during specific seasons, and under strict equipment and licensing rules. While the practice is allowed, hunters must adhere to detailed state regulations to avoid hefty fines or criminal charges.
Legal Status of Spear Hunting in Wyoming
Spear hunting is classified as a legal method of taking wildlife for elk, mule deer, antelope, and bighorn sheep when the hunter follows Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) guidelines. The practice is prohibited for all non‑game animals and for species such as moose, bear, and predator species. The WGFD updated its statutes in 2024 to clarify permissible spear designs and to align with federal wildlife conservation standards.
Equipment Requirements
Only spears that meet the WGFD specifications are accepted. The spear must have a minimum shaft length of 36 inches and a blade width of at least 1.5 inches. Barbed tips are prohibited; only single‑point, non‑retrievable tips are allowed. All spears must be inspected annually by a certified WGFD officer, and the hunter must carry a copy of the inspection certificate while on the field.
Seasonal Restrictions
Each game species has its own spear‑hunting window:
- Elk: September 1 to October 15
- Mule deer: October 1 to November 30
- Antelope: August 15 to September 30
- Bighorn sheep: November 1 to December 15
Outside these dates, spear hunting is illegal and may be treated as poaching. Hunters must also observe daily bag limits identical to those for bow and rifle hunting.
Permits and Licensing
A standard hunting license is required, plus a separate “Spear Hunting Endorsement” that costs $15. The endorsement must be renewed each year and is only issued to individuals who have completed a WGFD‑approved safety course. Hunters under 16 years of age must be accompanied by a licensed adult and cannot possess a spear endorsement.
Penalties for Violations
Violating spear‑hunting regulations is treated as a Class 2 misdemeanor, carrying fines up to $2,500, possible loss of hunting privileges for up to three years, and, in severe cases, imprisonment for up to six months. Repeated offenses trigger automatic revocation of all hunting licenses.
Can I use a spear to hunt waterfowl?
No. Waterfowl hunting is limited to shotguns and archery equipment. Spear hunting is expressly prohibited for any bird species under Wyoming law.
Are spear‑hunting knives allowed as backup tools?
Backup knives are permitted only for field dressing and must not be used to take game. Using a knife as a primary hunting weapon constitutes a violation.
Do I need special training for spear hunting?
Yes. The WGFD requires completion of a 4‑hour spear safety and ethics course, which includes hands‑on practice and a written exam.
What happens if I accidentally spearfish a non‑game animal?
Accidental take of a non‑game species results in a Class 1 misdemeanor, with fines ranging from $500 to $1,500 and mandatory wildlife education classes.
How can I verify that my spear meets state specifications?
Contact your local WGFD office for a pre‑season inspection. The officer will certify the spear and provide a written verification that must be carried in the field.