Overview
Did you know that more than 25 % of the world’s population lives in societies where first‑cousin marriage is legal? In the United States, the rules vary dramatically from state to state. As of 2026, Vermont still permits first‑cousin marriages, provided the couple meets the standard age and consent requirements. The state’s statutes have not been amended to prohibit such unions, and recent legislative attempts to change the law have failed to secure a majority vote. Consequently, cousins who wish to marry in Vermont may do so without needing a special waiver, though they must still obtain a marriage license like any other couple.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there an age requirement for first‑cousin couples in Vermont?
Yes. Both parties must be at least 18 years old, or 16 years old with parental consent, consistent with Vermont’s general marriage‑age rules. The law does not impose additional age limits for cousins.
Do Vermont’s medical guidelines address genetic risks for cousin marriages?
Vermont does not mandate genetic counseling for cousin couples, but health professionals often advise a pre‑marital consultation. Studies cited by the Vermont Department of Health indicate a modest increase in recessive‑condition risk, comparable to the risk for unrelated couples who share a similar ethnic background.
Can a first‑cousin couple from another state obtain a marriage license in Vermont?
They can. Vermont law applies to all applicants regardless of residency. However, the couple’s home state may not recognize the marriage if that state prohibits cousin unions, potentially affecting inheritance, tax filing, or immigration status.
Are there any criminal penalties for first‑cousin marriage in Vermont?
No. The statutes expressly permit the marriage; there are no criminal or civil penalties attached. Violations would only arise if the couple failed to meet other licensing requirements, such as false statements on the application.
Has any recent legislation attempted to ban first‑cousin marriage in Vermont?
In 2024 a bill was introduced to prohibit cousin marriages, citing public‑health concerns. The proposal stalled in committee and was not brought to a floor vote. Subsequent attempts in 2025 faced similar opposition, leaving the law unchanged through 2026.