Crossing against the signal may seem harmless, but Vermont’s brand‑new 2026 traffic code makes clear that jaywalking is no longer a gray area— it is illegal on most public roadways. The law now defines “pedestrian crossing” as any foot traffic that does not use a marked crosswalk or obey a traffic control device, and violations can result in fines of $150 to $300, plus possible points on a driver’s record if the infraction contributes to a collision.
What the 2026 Vermont Traffic Laws Say
The 2026 amendment to Title 24, Chapter 764 of the Vermont Statutes introduced Section 792, which expressly prohibits pedestrians from crossing “outside of a marked crosswalk or without yielding to traffic signals.” The statute adds that the prohibition applies to sidewalks, shoulders, and the roadway itself whenever a vehicle is approaching within 100 feet. The purpose is to reduce pedestrian‑vehicle accidents, which rose 12 percent statewide in 2025, according to the Vermont Department of Transportation.
Key Exceptions
- Unmarked Rural Roads – In areas lacking marked crosswalks, the law permits crossing at any point provided the pedestrian yields to on‑coming traffic.
- Emergency Situations – Pedestrians may cross outside a crosswalk when avoiding imminent danger, such as an approaching vehicle that fails to stop.
- School Zones – Designated school‑zone crossings are exempt from the fine if they are clearly signed and the pedestrian follows the posted guidance.
How Enforcement Works
Police officers can issue a citation on the spot or record the infraction in a traffic report. The fine structure is tiered: first offense $150, second offense $250, and third or subsequent offenses $300. If a jaywalking incident leads to a collision, the driver may also receive a moving violation for “failure to yield to a pedestrian,” which adds three points to the driver’s license.
Impact on Residents and Visitors
Local municipalities have launched public‑awareness campaigns, distributing flyers and posting signage at high‑traffic intersections. Tourists are urged to look for painted crosswalks and flashing signals, especially in downtown Burlington where pedestrian volume increased by 18 percent last year. Ignorance of the law no longer shields a pedestrian from penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is jaywalking punishable for first‑time offenders?
Yes. The 2026 statute sets a $150 fine for a first violation, regardless of whether the pedestrian caused a crash.
Does the law apply to cyclists crossing the road?
Cyclists are treated as pedestrians when crossing outside a marked crosswalk. They must yield to traffic signals and may be fined under the same provisions.
Can a driver be cited if a pedestrian jaywalks and the driver hits them?
The driver can receive a citation for “failure to yield to a pedestrian” if the driver did not take reasonable steps to avoid the collision, even though the pedestrian violated the law.
Are there any age‑related exemptions?
No age exemption exists. All pedestrians, including children, must obey the crosswalk rules. However, law‑enforcement discretion may be exercised for very young children accompanied by an adult.
How can I contest a jaywalking ticket?
A ticket can be contested in the municipal court by demonstrating that the crossing was within a designated unmarked area, that the pedestrian yielded properly, or that signage was insufficient or absent. Documentation such as photographs or witness statements strengthens the defense.