Is right‑on‑red still legal in Vermont in 2026? Yes, drivers may turn right on a red signal after a complete stop, provided there is no sign prohibiting it and the way is clear. This rule has been unchanged since the state adopted the “right‑on‑red” provision in 1975, and recent legislative reviews have confirmed its continued validity through 2026 (Vermont Statutes, 2025). However, nuances in the law and evolving enforcement practices make it essential to understand the exact conditions under which the maneuver is permissible.
Legal Framework
Vermont’s traffic code, Title 23, Chapter 8, § 122, expressly permits a right turn on red after stopping, unless a sign reads “No Turn on Red.” The statute aligns with the Uniform Vehicle Code, which most states follow. The law also requires drivers to yield to pedestrians and on‑coming traffic, mirroring the Federal Highway Administration’s guidance on safe turning movements (FHWA, 2024).
Recent Legislative Changes
In 2023 the Vermont legislature reviewed the right‑on‑red rule in response to a spike in pedestrian‑involved collisions at intersections with heavy foot traffic. A bill (HB 302) was introduced to require additional signage at high‑risk crossings, but it failed to pass. Consequently, the legal status of right‑on‑red remained unchanged, and the state continued to rely on existing signage requirements (Vermont Legislative Records, 2023).
Enforcement and Penalties
Law enforcement agencies treat violations of the right‑on‑red rule as moving violations. A driver who fails to stop or who turns when a “No Turn on Red” sign is posted can be cited for a traffic infraction, typically resulting in a $100 fine and two points on the driver’s record (Vermont DMV, 2025). Repeated offenses may trigger increased penalties and mandatory driver safety courses.
Practical Tips for Drivers
- Always come to a complete stop before the stop line or crosswalk.
- Scan for pedestrians, cyclists, and on‑coming vehicles; yield to all.
- Look for any “No Turn on Red” signs; they are often placed at busy downtown intersections.
- Use your turn signal to indicate intent, even though it is not legally required.
- In adverse weather, exercise extra caution, as visibility and road traction may be reduced.
Can I turn right on red at any intersection in Vermont?
No. The maneuver is prohibited where a “No Turn on Red” sign is posted, at intersections with traffic signals that have a dedicated right‑turn arrow, and at any location where a police officer directs otherwise.
What if a pedestrian is crossing the crosswalk?
You must yield to the pedestrian. Turning on red while a pedestrian is in the crosswalk constitutes a violation and may result in a citation and liability for any injury.
Are there any time‑of‑day restrictions?
Vermont law does not impose time‑based limits on right‑on‑red turns. However, local municipalities may install temporary restrictions for special events or construction zones.
Does a vehicle with a left‑hand drive configuration affect the rule?
The rule applies to all vehicles regardless of steering‑wheel position. Drivers must still obey the stop, yield, and signage requirements.
How does Vermont’s rule compare to neighboring states?
New Hampshire and Maine also allow right‑on‑red unless posted otherwise, while Massachusetts requires a stop only at certain intersections. Vermont’s approach is consistent with the regional trend of permitting the turn with standard safety safeguards.