Raccoons are not classified as prohibited wildlife in New Hampshire, but they are subject to strict regulations that govern trapping, possession, and relocation. Under the 2026 New Hampshire wildlife statutes, anyone who wishes to handle raccoons must obtain a valid game‑bird or small‑game license, follow humane‑trapping standards, and adhere to seasonal restrictions. Violations can result in fines up to $1,000 or even misdemeanor charges, especially when the animal is taken from protected areas or used for illegal commerce.
Legal Status of Raccoons in New Hampshire
The New Hampshire Revised Statutes (RSA 663‑14) list raccoons (Procyon lotor) as “wildlife species” without the “prohibited” label that applies to certain birds and mammals. Consequently, raccoons may be trapped for personal use, research, or population control, provided the trapper complies with state licensing requirements and the annual trapping season (typically from September 1 to February 28). The species is also recognized as a potential vector for rabies, prompting the Fish and Game Department to issue public health advisories.
Regulations Governing Capture, Possession, and Relocation
A valid small‑game license is mandatory for anyone over 16 who intends to trap raccoons. Traps must be live‑capture devices approved by the Department of Conservation (e.g., box traps with a minimum 2‑inch opening). Once captured, the animal must be released within 24 hours to a location at least five miles from the capture site, unless the owner obtains a special permit for relocation to a wildlife rehabilitation facility. Feeding, breeding, or selling raccoons without a commercial wildlife permit is expressly prohibited.
Penalties for Violations
Failure to secure the appropriate license can lead to a $250 civil penalty per incident. Improper trapping methods—such snares, body‑gripping traps, or unapproved deadfall devices—carry a $500 fine and possible confiscation of equipment. Possessing a raccoon for commercial purposes without a wildlife dealer’s permit may result in misdemeanor charges, with penalties ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 and possible jail time. Repeated offenses trigger escalating fines and may result in license suspension.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a raccoon as a pet in New Hampshire?
No. Private ownership of raccoons is prohibited unless the animal is housed in a licensed wildlife rehabilitation or educational facility. The state considers raccoons wildlife that must remain free‑range to prevent disease transmission.
Do I need a special permit to relocate a raccoon that has entered my yard?
A standard small‑game license allows you to capture and release the animal within the prescribed distance. However, if you intend to move the raccoon beyond the five‑mile radius or keep it temporarily, you must apply for a relocation permit from the Fish and Game Department.
Are there seasonal restrictions on trapping raccoons?
Yes. The state’s trapping season runs from September 1 to February 28. Trapping outside of these dates requires a specific research or nuisance‑control permit, which is granted on a case‑by‑case basis.
What are the humane‑trapping standards required by law?
Traps must be insulated, ventilated, and checked at least once every 12 hours. They cannot cause injury, and any captured raccoon must be released alive unless the trap is part of a legally sanctioned control program that allows euthanasia under veterinary supervision.
How does New Hampshire handle raccoon‑related rabies outbreaks?
The Department of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the Fish and Game Department, conducts public awareness campaigns, offers free rabies vaccinations for pets, and may issue temporary trapping bans in outbreak zones to limit human‑wildlife contact.