Falconry is indeed legal in Nebraska, but the hobby is tightly regulated. As of 2026 the state requires a state‑wide falconry permit, a Federal Game & Fish migratory bird permit, and compliance with new minimum‑age, training‑hour, and equipment‑inspection rules that took effect on January 1, 2026. Prospective falconers must complete a state‑approved apprenticeship, pass a written exam, and meet annual reporting obligations, or risk suspension of their permits.
Current Legal Framework
Nebraska’s falconry statutes are codified in Chapter 12 of the Nebraska Revised Statutes. The state recognizes falconry as a protected activity provided the falconer holds a Nebraska Falconry Permit, a Federal Migratory Bird Permit, and a valid USDA inspection of the raptor. Permits are issued by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission (NGPC) and must be renewed every two years. Violation of any provision—such as holding an unpermitted bird—can result in fines up to $5,000 and confiscation of the raptor.
2026 Regulation Updates
The 2026 rule package introduced three major changes. First, the minimum apprenticeship period was extended from two to three years, requiring at least 260 documented training hours. Second, only five species of birds of prey are now authorized for use in Nebraska: red‑tailed hawk, northern goshawk, American kestrel, peregrine falcon, and bald eagle (the latter with a special conservation permit). Third, all raptor housing facilities must pass a yearly inspection using a standardized checklist that includes perch spacing, ventilation, and pest‑control measures. Failure to meet the checklist results in a 60‑day corrective window before the permit is revoked.
Licensing Process
To obtain a Falconry Permit, applicants must be at least 18 years old, complete a state‑approved classroom course, and submit two letters of recommendation from existing licensed falconers. After the apprenticeship, the applicant takes a 40‑question written exam covering bird biology, hunting regulations, and equipment safety. Successful candidates receive a temporary provisional permit valid for 12 months while their raptor undergoes the USDA health certification. Once the bird is cleared, the full permit is issued and the holder must submit an annual activity log to NGPC.
Compliance and Enforcement
NGPC conducts random spot checks at hunting grounds and at falconers’ lofts. The agency uses a digital reporting system where falconers upload flight logs, veterinary records, and equipment inspection reports. Non‑compliance triggers an administrative hearing; penalties range from a warning to permanent revocation of the Falconry Permit. The state also collaborates with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to monitor illegal trade in protected raptors, reinforcing the federal wildlife protection framework.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum age to start a falconry apprenticeship in Nebraska?
The state sets the minimum age at 18. Applicants younger than 18 may participate only as “assistant falconers” under the direct supervision of a licensed holder.
Can a non‑resident obtain a Nebraska falconry permit?
Yes, non‑residents can apply, but they must maintain a permanent residence address within the state for the duration of the permit and meet all the same training and inspection requirements as residents.
Are there any restrictions on where I can hunt with a raptor?
Falconers may hunt on public lands where hunting is permitted, provided they have the appropriate landowner permission and the species being pursued is not listed as protected or endangered in Nebraska.
How often must the raptor’s USDA health certification be renewed?
A health certificate is required for each new bird and must be renewed annually. The certification must be performed by a USDA‑approved veterinarian and submitted to NGPC before the start of the hunting season.
What penalties apply for operating without a proper permit?
Operating without a permit can result in a fine up to $5,000, seizure of the raptor, and a possible three‑year ban from obtaining future falconry permits.