Frog gigging is legal in Maryland for licensed hunters in 2026, provided the activity is conducted during the designated season, with the appropriate wildlife permit, and using approved methods and equipment. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) explicitly authorizes gigging of bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) as part of the amphibian harvest program, and violations can result in fines or loss of hunting privileges.
Legal Framework
Maryland’s amphibian harvest is governed by the Natural Resources Article of the Maryland Code, specifically Section 26‑107 which outlines the permissibility of frog harvesting. The DNR publishes an annual Amphibian Harvest Guide that specifies the legal status of gigging and the species eligible for harvest. Bullfrogs are the only species that may be taken, and they must be harvested from publicly managed waters or private lands with the landowner’s consent.
Season and Limits
The 2026 season runs from April 1 through July 31. Hunters may take up to 50 bullfrogs per person per day, with a cumulative limit of 250 frogs for the entire season. These limits are designed to protect native amphibian populations while allowing sustainable use of the abundant introduced bullfrog.
Permits Required
All participants must possess a valid Maryland Wildlife Harvest Permit, which can be obtained online through the DNR portal. The permit costs $12 for residents and $20 for non‑residents. Additionally, commercial harvesters must secure a separate Commercial Amphibian Harvest License.
Equipment Regulations
The only legal tools for frog gigging are a hand‑held spear (gig) with a single prong no longer than 12 inches. Use of electric or motorized gigging devices is prohibited. Lanterns may be used after sunset, but hunters must not employ bright spotlights that could blind non‑target wildlife.
Enforcement and Penalties
DNR game wardens conduct random compliance checks throughout the season. Possession of an illegal gig, harvesting out‑of‑season, or exceeding limits can result in a civil penalty of up to $1,000, revocation of the wildlife permit, and possible misdemeanor charges under Maryland Code § 26‑300.
What species of frog can be legally gigged in Maryland?
Only the American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) is permitted for gigging. All other native species are protected and harvesting them is illegal.
Can I gig frog on private ponds without a permit?
A permit is still required even on private property, and you must have written permission from the landowner. The permit verifies the hunter’s compliance with season dates and limits.
Are there any bag limits for children under 16?
Yes. Hunters under 16 may harvest no more than 20 bullfrogs per day and 100 for the entire season, provided they are accompanied by a licensed adult.
Is night gigging allowed?
Night gigging is permissible after sunset if a legal lantern is used. However, bright spotlights or laser devices are prohibited.
What happens if I am caught with an illegal gig?
Possession of a prohibited gig can lead to a civil fine of up to $1,000, confiscation of the equipment, and possible suspension of your hunting privileges under Maryland law.